It All Started with Paper

Walter Timmis was a consulting engineer at a Sackett-Wilhelms Lithographing & Publishing Company oin Brooklyn, New York.

But this publishing company had a problem

Timmis turned to the Manhattan office of the Buffalo Forge Company, a company that designed and manufactured steam engines and pumps.

He explained this problem to J. Irvine Lyle, the head of Buffalo Forge’s sales activities in New York.

His printing paper was soaking up moisture because of the high temperatures and high levels of humidity in the printing press building. As a result, his paper expanded and contracted in size.

green and black industrial machine
Photo by Wendelin Jacober on Pexels.com

At the time, printing was a tedious process that involved running the printing press over a single piece of paper…applying one color of ink to the paper at a time.

By the time four different colors of ink were applied, the colors would be misaligned.

The company was turning out low-quality work.

The company was also wasting its resources and losing production days.

The problem was so bad that several of his most important clients threatened to take their work elsewhere.

Timms needed the Buffalo Forge to figure out how he could control humidity at the printing press.

industrial factory with emissions under blue sky
Photo by Paolo Rossa on Pexels.com

Industrial Revolution

This was the middle of the Industrial Revolution.

Factories were being built by the dozen.

Yet nobody had yet figured out how to use “modern” technology to create a comfortable microclimate indoors. Previous attempts had not been efficient enough or had been too cumbersome for commercial use.

He recognized the importance of being able to control the humidity levels in a manufacturing environment.

He also thought he knew someone who could easily solve this dilemma.

So he accepted the proposal.

Hotter Than Hell

For thousands of years, humankind attempted to do something about the slow torture of hot weather.

These attempts involved…

  • electric power
  • ice made from steam engines
  • professional air-sniffers
  • refrigerated beds
  • slave power
  • ventilation amateurs
  • water power

Thankfully, someone finally invented “modern air conditioning.”

Air conditioning allowed people to live in places that were previously considered inhabitable – like the desserts of New Mexico and Arizona.

Air conditioning led directly to the success of movie theaters, especially afternoon matinees. People were willing to spend money simply to enjoy a break from the summer heat.

Air conditioning helped create better work environments for factory and office workers. Being able to work in an air-conditioned factory was an employee benefit right off the bat.

Not only that, air conditioning was great for the factories and businesses also. Workers were more productive working in a more comfortable environment.

Air-conditioning prevented millions of heat-related deaths.

Air conditioning is now seen as an expected necessity, not the luxury that our great-grandmothers thought that it was.

Even if we only seem to appreciate it when it’s 102 degrees in the shade.

So who are we to thank for finally creating the first modern air conditioner?

Probably some foreign guy whose name we could never pronounce even if we practiced all day?

No…

And obviously, modern air conditioning was invented to keep people comfortable hot, humid summer?

No again…

The answers may surprise you as much as they did me…